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The Nippon Club of New York City is a private social club in New York City founded in 1905 by Jokichi Takamine for Japanese Americans and Japanese nationals.〔Gray, Christopher and Suzanne Braley. (2003). ''New York Streetscapes: Tales of Manhattan's Significant Buildings and Landmarks,'' pp. 364–365.〕 The only Japanese traditional gentlemen's club in the United States, the Nippon Club's dual purpose is to help enhance the unity of the Japanese community in New York City and to help develop evolving relationships with the American people. Over the course of its first century, the Nippon Club has fostered ongoing business and cultural relationships through various events, workshops, cultural classes and athletic events.〔Nippon Club: ( "About us," ) 2009.〕 By holding various athletic events and cultural activities, as well as by providing the facilities where these events can occur, The Nippon Club has cemented itself as one of New York City’s oldest cultural institutions and it will continue to serve the community from the center of the world’s most international metropolitan area. When Emperor Showa visited the city in 1975, the Nippon Club joined with the Japanese Chamber of Commerce of New York and the Japanese American Association of New York in hosting a reception for the Imperial visitors at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.〔Buckley, Tom. ( "Pride and Pleasure Evident Beneath Usual Restraint; Japanese Here Prepare for Imperial Visit," ) ''New York Times.'' September 23, 1975.〕 Membership has grown to about 3,000 members, including 800 women who are members of the allied Fujin-Bu Club; several hundred of these members are Americans.〔Lyons, Richard. (1989). ( "Growing Space: Tower for Nippon Club," ) ''New York Times.'' August 27, 1989.〕 __NOTOC__ ==History== The Nippon Club initially occupied a townhouse at 334 Riverside Drive, located between West 105th and 106th Streets on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The best early detailed description of the The Nippon Club, its structure and membership appeared in January 1908 when the Club was located at 44 West 85th Street in New York City. In the book "Japan in New York"〔Japan in New York. 1908. New York, NY: Anraku Publishing Co. ("Japanese American Commercial Weekly"). 131 pages. Illust. In both English and Japanese〕 we are given: Large photos of the front of the Club, the Drawing Room and the Japan Room. The basic listing for the club states (p. 20): "The Nippon Club was organized in March, 1905, by the leading Japanese residents of the city and is now presided over by Dr. J. Takamine, which Mr. Rinichi Uchida is looking after the club management." Pages 24–38 are entirely about The Nippon Club. "Organized March 15th, 1905. 44 W. 85th St., New York City. Officers for 1907–1908. Jokichi Takamine, president. Kikusaburo Fukui, Treasurer. Trustees (21 men). Standing committees for 1907–1908: Admission Committee(6). House Committee (7), Library Committee (5). Committee on Game (5 men). Constitution of The Nippon Club (15 articles, incl. No. 2. "The object of the Club shall be to promote the social enjoyment of its members and to provide them with mental and physical recreation." No. 11. "The members of the Japanese associations in New York, respectively known as the Hinode Club and the Kyodo-Kwai, shall be entitled to membership in this Club without the formality of election and without admission fees, if they desire to join it"). Signed in the City of New York on March 15, 1905. Names of the 19 signers (incl. Jokichi Takamine) and their affiliations are given. By-Laws of the Nippon Club (14 articles, incl. Membership, Admission to membership). Honorary members (13 men, mostly Japanese living in Japan or other countries, also General Stewart L. Woodford, New York). Resident members (186 total, most having Japanese surnames, with the business address of each; R.V. Briesen and Chas. Loechner do not have Japanese surnames. "Takamine, Jokichi, 45 Hamilton Terrace" is listed among the resident members. Addresses outside of New York City include Tokyo, Japan; London, England; Cambridge, Massachusetts; and San Francisco, California. In 1912, the club relocated to a new building which had been designed for the organization by architect John Vredenburgh Van Pelt. The Nippon Club remained at 161 West 93rd Street until December 1941. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the building was seized by the U.S. federal government.〔Gray, Christopher. ("161 West 93rd Street; A Building That Recalls the Days," ) ''New York Times.'' September 30, 2001.〕 In 1944, the Federal Office of the Alien Property Custodian sold the building to another; the Manhattan chapter of the Elks for $75,000.〔("Elks in New Home; Lodge 1 Takes Over Former Nippon Club in 93d Street," ) ''New York Times.'' December 17, 1944.〕 In 1956, the Nippon Club relocated to One Riverside Drive at 72nd Street near Riverside Park.〔( "Nippon Club Buys House," ) ''New York Times.'' February 13, 1956.〕 The organization moved into its current home in 1991. The 21-story Nippon Club Tower, which was erected by the club at 145 West 57th Street, between Seventh and Sixth avenues in midtown Manhattan. The club facilities encompasses a restaurant and tea room, banquet facilities, a ballroom, classrooms, and an exhibition gallery; however, unlike many similar clubs in Manhattan, overnight hotel accommodations were not included. The modern structure, designed by Norboru Uenishi, is faced with glass and granite.〔 The facade is meant to be an abstract rendering of the Manhattan street grid (including the anomalies, such as Broadway).〔Dunlap, David W. ( "Commercial Property: 57th Street; A New Glitter Added to a Premier Retail Boulevard," ) ''New York Times.'' September 30, 1990.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nippon Club (Manhattan)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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